Passive Voice

Passive Voice

Sentence are passive when the subject does not perform the action.

The subject receives an action or the subject is the result of an action.

The person or thing 9the agent) that performs the action may be unimportant or unknow in a passive sentence. So passive sentence often do not mention the agent at all.

The form of Passive Voice :

Be + Past Participle

Tenses and Passive Voice

Active Sentence and Passive Sentence

Task 3 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Exercise 31 

1. Twelve

2. Language

3. Three acts

4. Two days

5. 79 pieces

6. Five shelves

7. 16 ounces each

8. Six quarts

9. Bricks

10. Ten speeds

Exercise 32 : Enough

1. Enough people

2. Enough French

3. Enough time

4. Fast enough

5. Soon enough

6. Early enough

7. Hard enough

8. Slowly enough

9. Enough flour

10. Enough books

Exercise 33 : Because/Because Of

1. Because

2. Because

3. Because of

4. Because

5. Because of

6. Because

7. Because of

8. Because

9. Because

10. Because of

Exercise 34 : So/Such

1. So

2. Such

3. Such

4. Such

5. So

6. So

7. Such

8. So

9. So

10. Such

11. So

12. So

13. Such

14. So

15. So

Exercise 35 : Passive Voice

1. The president is called by somebody everyday.

2. The other members are being called by jhon.

3. Mr. Waatson will be called by somebody tonight.

4. Considerable damage has been caused by the fire.

5. The suppliers should be bought by the teacher for this class.

 Exercise 36 : Causative Verbs

1. Leave

2. Repaired

3. To type

4. Call

5. Painted

6. Write

7. Lie

8. To send

9. Cut

10. Sign

11. Leave

12. Washed

13. Fixed

14. Published

15. To Find

How To Make Brownies

Ingredients :

1. 200 grams butter
2. 1/2 cup cocoa
3. 2 cups brown sugar
4. 1 teaspoon vanilla essence
5. 1 cup plain flour
6. 2 eggs
7. 1/2 cup chopped walnuts (optional)

What to do :

1. Turn the oven to 180C and line a 30x20cm  tin with baking paper (or grease it).
2. In a medium sized sacepan, put the butter and cocoa. Melt it gently and make sure you don't boil it.
3. Add the sugar and vanilla, and stir it in well.
4. Take the mixture off the heat and sift in the flour. Stir it in well.
5. Add the eggs, beating them in really well.
6. If using them, add the chopped walnuts and stir them it.
7. Spread the mixture in the tin. Bake for 20 - 25 minutes.

Adverbs

Adverbs

Words that modify verbs are called adverbs.

e.g. : She run quickly

                     adverbs

(the word 'quickly' explains the way how she runs)

Most adverbs are formed by adding 'ly' to an adjective.

e.g. : - slow ----> slowly

        - quick ----> quickly

        - calm ----> calmly

the normal position of adverb is Manner, Place, and Time (MPT)
e.g. : She studied hard in the her room last night
                          manner         place                 time
But the position may change into Place, Manner, and Time when there are verbs such as go, reach, arrive, come, return, get, walk, run, etc.
e.g. : He arrived home early last night
                         place    manner    time
 

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Exercise 26 : Adjectives and Adverbs

1. Well

2. Intense

3. Brightly

4. Fluent

5. Fluently

6. Smooth

7. Accurately

8. Bitter

9. Soon

10. Fast

Exercise 27 : Linking ( Copulative) Verbs

1. Terrible

2. Well

3. Good

4. Calmly

5. Sick

6. Quickly

7. Diligently

8. Vehemently

9. Relaxedly

10. Noisy

Exercise 28 : Comparisons

1. As soon as

2. More important

3. The same well

4. More expensive

5. The same hot

6. More talented

7. More colorful

8. More happy

9. Less bad

10. Faster fast

Exercise 29 : Comparisons

1. Than

2. As

3. From

4. Than

5. Than

6. Than

7. As

8. Than

9. Than

10. Than

Exercise 30 : Comparisons

1. Best

2. Happier

3. Faster

4. Creamier

5. More colorful

6. Better

7. Well

8. More awkwarder

9. Least

10. Prettiest

11. The best

12. Than

13. less impressive

14. The sicker

15. Than

16. Twice as much as

17. Few

18. Many

19. Farthest

20. More fam

Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences are also as Conditional Clause or If Clause. Conditionals are statments with If or unless. You can use conditional clauses to talk a possible situation and its results.
There are two kinds of conditionals : real/factual conditionals and unreal/contrary-to-fact-conditionals.
1. Factual/Real Conditionals
 When you are talking about something which may possibly happen in the future, you use this type of conditional.

2. Unreal/Contrary-to-fact Conditional
When you are talking about something that yau think is unlikely to happen, you use this type of conditional.

The fact is :  > I don't have cellphone, so I won't call him.
                   > I am not teacher, so I won't punish her.

Sumber : Sudarwati dan Eudia Grace. 2007.  Look Ahead Book 2. Jakarta : Erlangga.

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Exercise 21 : Conditional Sentences [Hal. 97, 1-30]

1. Understoon

2. Could not have been

3. Will give

4. Would have told

5. Would have been

6. Had

7. Would stop 

8. Needed

9. Would have found

10. Enjoyed

11. Paint

12. Were

13. Writes

14. Had permitted

16. Will accept

17. Buys 

18. Had decided

19. Would have

20. Will leak

21. Has studied

23. See

24. Gets 

25. Turn

26. Were

27. Could have
28. Would have talked

29. Explained

30. Spoke

Exercise 22 : Used To [Hal 99, 1-10]

1. Eating

2. Eat

3. Swim 

4. Like 

5. Speaking

6. Studying.

7. Dance 

8. Sleeping

9. Eating

10. Eating

 Exercise 23 : Would Rather [Hal 101, 1-10]

1. Stay home

2. Have stayed

3. Work

4. Studied

5. Not study

6. Have 

7. Stood

8. Not cook

9. Had not arrived

10. Have slept

Exercise 24 : Must/Should + Perfentive [Hal 105, 1-10]

1. Should have had

2. Must have been

3. Must have damaged

4. Should not have parked

5. Must have studied

6. Should have studied

7. Must have been
8. Should have deposited
9. Must have forgotten
10. Must not have studied

Exercise 25 : M0dal + Perfentive [Hal 105, 1-10]

1. I would

2. Would have gone

3. May have had

4. Should have done

5. Must have forgotten

6. May have slept late.

7. Might have had

8. Could have lost

9. Should have driven

10. May have run